Cyber defense of Ukraine during martial law
Alyona Heza


Keywords – cyber protection, cyber defense, cyberspace, cybercrime, cybersecurity, computer crime, history of science and technology, Ukrainian developments, information protection.

Abstract – The article about cyber defense and cyber security of Ukraine during martial law (from February 24, 2022 until now). Ukraine is an informationally developed European country, that’s why the best experts in the field of cybersecurity and cyber protection are actively working in this field. The enemy is increasingly attacking state Ukrainian websites with the aim of gathering secret information and inflicting a devastating blow not only on the battlefield.
The article also discusses social relations in the field of informatization, directly related to all spheres of human activity.
The article talks about various information attacks of the enemy, which had a great impact on the public and information sphere of Ukraine and on mobile and Internet communication as a whole. It should be noted that the influence of Ukrainian specialists on various state information systems of the enemy was considered. Considered the creation by Ukrainian scientists of a new cyber training service “TRYZUB” and their attacks on the enemy's satellite communication and more.
The article also mentions financial assistance to Ukraine in the field of cyber defense from various partner countries and assistance directly in the defense itself from the russian federation.

For Romania, the First World War had a special significance. It meant immense damage and immeasurable destruction, but it also meant a turning point, marked at the end of the war by the birth of Greater Romania from the union of a historical province inhabited by Romanians.
During the war, scholar fields navigated through multiple challenges, changes, and consequences. Education has been partially or totally interrupted in places of violent conflict. Universities have been affected – by destroyed infrastructure and by the loss of teachers and students who have left the places of conflict or who have participated in the war. Research and scientific publications have been strongly affected.
In this violent and disturbed period, Romanian scholars played an important role.
The purpose of the communication is to identify and analyse the activity of Romanian scholars during the First World War in the context of the events that took place.
It explores how Romanian scientific personalities influenced the events and decisions of that era, but also how the war influenced their entire discourse. It highlights the prodigious work of scholars and leaders who navigated the challenges and changes brought about by World War I, contributing to Romania's history during that stormy period.
All the arguments put forward demonstrate that the war has a profound impact on education and the scholar environment, and the consequences are felt in the long term. It is essential to pay attention to these issues and find solutions to support scholar communities affected by any conflict.